CompTIA Network+ Acronyms Practice Questions: Network Security

15 free, exam-style CompTIA Network+ Acronyms (N10-009) practice questions covering Network Security. Each question shows the correct answer and a clear explanation. Ready for the real thing? Take the full timed quiz below.

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Q1. What does VPN stand for?

Explanation: VPN stands for Virtual Private Network. It extends a private network across a public network and enables users to send and receive data across shared or public networks as if their computing devices were directly connected to the private network.

Q2. What does IDS stand for?

Explanation: IDS stands for Intrusion Detection System. It is a device or software application that monitors a network or systems for malicious activity or policy violations.

Q3. What does IPS stand for in security?

Explanation: IPS stands for Intrusion Prevention System. It is a network security tool (which can be a hardware device or software) that continuously monitors a network for malicious activity and takes action to prevent it.

Q4. What does AAA stand for?

Explanation: AAA stands for Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting. It is a framework for intelligently controlling access to computer resources, enforcing policies, auditing usage, and providing the information necessary to bill for services.

Q5. What does RADIUS stand for?

Explanation: RADIUS stands for Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service. It is a networking protocol that provides centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) management for users who connect and use a network service.

Q6. What does TACACS+ stand for?

Explanation: TACACS+ stands for Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus. It is a protocol developed by Cisco and used to handle remote authentication and related services for networked access control through a centralized server.

Q7. What does DMZ stand for?

Explanation: DMZ stands for Demilitarized Zone. In computer security, it is a physical or logical subnetwork that contains and exposes an organization's external-facing services to an untrusted, usually larger, network such as the Internet.

Q8. What does ACL stand for?

Explanation: ACL stands for Access Control List. It is a list of permissions attached to an object, or in networking, a list of rules that filter network traffic.

Q9. What does NGFW stand for?

Explanation: NGFW stands for Next-Generation Firewall. It is a deep-packet inspection firewall that moves beyond port/protocol inspection and blocking to add application-level inspection, intrusion prevention, and bringing intelligence from outside the firewall.

Q10. What does SIEM stand for?

Explanation: SIEM stands for Security Information and Event Management. It provides real-time analysis of security alerts generated by applications and network hardware.

Q11. What does SOC stand for?

Explanation: SOC stands for Security Operations Center. It is a centralized unit that deals with security issues on an organizational and technical level.

Q12. What does DLP stand for?

Explanation: DLP stands for Data Loss Prevention. It ensures that sensitive data is not lost, misused, or accessed by unauthorized users.

Q13. What does NAC stand for?

Explanation: NAC stands for Network Access Control. It restricts the availability of network resources to endpoint devices that comply with a defined security policy.

Q14. What does EDR stand for?

Explanation: EDR stands for Endpoint Detection and Response. It is a cybersecurity technology that continually monitors an 'endpoint' (e.g., mobile phone, laptop, Internet of Things device) to mitigate malicious cyber threats.

Q15. What does SASE stand for?

Explanation: SASE combines networking and security services delivered from cloud-based edge architecture.

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